{"id":8617,"date":"2011-06-09T08:40:16","date_gmt":"2011-06-09T08:40:16","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/?p=8617","title":{"rendered":"\u8c08\u8bba\u6728\u6750\u548c\u5409\u4ed6\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u53ca\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u5173\u7cfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u8f7d\u65bc1994\u5e743 4\u6708\u4efdAcousticGuitar\u6742?
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u6750\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u53d8? \u800c\u6728\u6750\u53c8\u600e\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u5462?\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u4ec0\u9ebd\u673a\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u9009\u6750\u90fd\u4e0d\u8131mahogany\uff0crosewood\uff0cmaple\uff0cebony\u53caspruce\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u8457\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u7434\u7528\u6728\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6728\u6750)\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u91cf\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u53e6\u7c7b\u7684\u6750\u6599–\u6709\u4e9b\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u666e\u901a\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u76ee\u524d\u5409\u4ed6\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u4fa7\u677f\uff0c\u80cc\u677f\uff0c\u6307\u677f\u53ca\u7434\u6865\u5e38\u7528\u6728\u6750\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u3002 <\/P>
\n



\u8bc4\u9009tonewoods

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\n

\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u5404\u5f02\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u65e2\u795e\u79d8\u53c8\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e24\u5757\u6728\u5934\u3002\u73af\u5883\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6811\u9f84\uff0c\u5e74\u8f6e\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6728\u7eb9\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u75ca\u6108\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5757\u6728\u5934\u97f3\u8272\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0ctonewood\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u4e4b\u624b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002\u4e00\u5757\u6728\u5934\u97f3\u8272\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51b3\u5b9a\u65bc\u8c01\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u542c\u9009\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5tonewood\u95f4\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u65bc\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002

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\n

\u8bc4\u9009tonewood\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4f18\u5148\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u522b\u3002\u6211\u503e\u5411\u65bc\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u5e76\u68c0\u89c6\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9610\u8ff0\u6211\u5bf9tonewood\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002

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\n

\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u626f\u52a8\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u5f26\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u5230\u7434\u6865\uff0c\u7434\u6865\u4f7f\u7434\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u58f0\u538b\u7684\u632f\u6ce2\u4f20\u9001\u5230\u8033\u9f13\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u9001\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u7434\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u3002\u8f7b\u5feb\u7684\u6750\u8d28–\u62e5\u6709\u597d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u5185\u90e8\u963b\u5c3c\u8f83\u4f4e–\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u6b64\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u3002

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\n

\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u6728\u6599\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u3002\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u624b\u6301\u6728\u5934\u7684\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u62cd\u4e00\u62cd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542c\u542c\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002(\u8282\u70b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5409\u4ed6\u5f26\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6cdb\u97f3\u70b9)

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\n

\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u793a\u8303\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u5bfc\u5b66\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u5806\u6728\u6599\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6728\u5934\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6728\u5934\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u62ff\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u70b9\u6216\u662f\u62cd\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u70b9\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u9ebd\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u624b\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5c0f\u6709\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u7d2b\u6a80\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u51fa\u6700\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\u6728\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u6728\u5934\u6469\u64e6\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6728\u5806\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u54cd\u53ca\u5ef6\u97f3\u3002

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\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8f7b\u62cd\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u542c\u542c\u6728\u5934\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7434\u5f26\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6728\u5934\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6728\u5934\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u8868\u73b0\u53d7\u5230\u672c\u8eab\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u50cf\u662f\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6cdb\u97f3\u7684\u7e41\u590d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u8272\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f4e\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6301\u53ca\u62cd\u6253\u6728\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5224\u65ad\u3002

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\n

\u9762\u677f

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\n

\u5409\u4ed6\u7434\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4efd\u5404\u6709\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u6df1\u6709\u6d45\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5409\u4ed6\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u54cd\u677f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7434\u4f53\u5bf9\u65bc\u5f39\u594f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ef6\u97f3\u7684\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u6cdb\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5236\u7434\u5e08(\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9762\u677f\u7528\u6750\u5bf9\u65bc\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002

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\n

spruce\u662f\u9762\u677f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u6750\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6728\u79cd\u662fSitka\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e30\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u539f\u6728\u672c\u8eab\u76f4\u5f84\u7279\u5927\u3002quartersawn\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684Sitka\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u987a\u8457\u6728\u7eb9\u6216\u4e0e\u6728\u7eb9\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u575a\u97e7\u9ad8\u575a\u97e7\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u65bc\u8f6f\u6027\u6728\u5934\u800c\u8a00\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9ad8\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u57fa\u97f3-\u6cdb\u97f3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba9Sitka\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u529b\u5f39\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u3002\u5bf9\u65bc\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u4f73\uff0c\u5f3a\u58ee\u53c8\u4e30\u6da6\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u4e50\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0cSitka\u662f\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u9762\u677f\u9009\u6750\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u529b\u9053\u5f39\u594f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u4fbf\u8f83\u4e3a\u5355\u8584–\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u7434\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6750\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u677f\uff0c”\u5f39\u5f00”Sitka\u9762\u677f\u7434\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002

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\n

\u9664Sitka\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662fEnglemann spruce\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6728\u79cd\u3002
Englemann\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u6728\u76f4\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6728\u7eb9\u5448\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u5236\u9020\u5409\u4ed6\u7684quarter-sawing\u5207\u524a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ef7\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83Sitka\u4e3a\u9ad8\u3002Englemann\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u6bd4\u8d77Sitka\u4e3a\u8f7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u8f7b\u4e14\u786c\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u4ea6\u8f83Sitka\u4e3a\u4f4e\u3002Englemann\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cdb\u97f3\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u5219\u8f83\u5f3a\u58ee\u4e14\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5e7f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u65bcSitka\uff0cEnglemann\u5bf9\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u4e50\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5f39\u594f\u529b\u9053\u8f83\u8f7b\u67d4\u65f6\u3002Englemann\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5176”\u7a7a\u95f4”\u8f83Sitka\u4e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u5927\u529b\u5f39\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6\u53ca\u9c9c\u660e\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002

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\n

European spruce\u6216silver spruce\u591a\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u9009\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0eEnglemann\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5408\u8c10\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u9971\u6ee1\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0cEuropean\u548cEnglemann\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u7c97\u5fc3(\u6216\u65e0\u77e5)\u7684\u6728\u6599\u5546\u53ca\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u641e\u6df7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u65bcEnglemann\u6f5c\u5728\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u5927\u7684”\u7a7a\u95f4”\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u65bc\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684European(\u8fd9\u79cdEuropean\uff0c\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u88ab\u6728\u7eb9\u8f83\u4f73\uff0c\u4e14\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7684Englemann\u6bd4\u4e0b\u53bb)\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u597d\u7684European\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6728\u677f\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u3002

<\/P>
\n

Eastern red spruce\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0Adirondack spruce\u6216Appalachian spruce\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7434\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9762\u677f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u539f\u672c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u780d\u4f10\u800c\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e78\u597d50\u5e74\u6765\u590d\u80b2\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u4f20\u7edf\u6728\u6750\u5728\u5236\u7434\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u4f20\u5947\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u51fa\u3002Eastern red spruce\u7684\u539f\u6728\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u97f3\u8272\u53ca\u5300\u6574\u7684\u6728\u7eb9\u76f8\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002

<\/P>
\n

red spruce\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u987a\u8457\u6728\u7eb9\u6216\u4e0e\u6728\u7eb9\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9762\u677f\u7528\u6750\u4e2d\u6700\u786c\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cfSitka\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6750\u4e2d\uff0cred spruce\u9762\u677f\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9971\u6ee1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u594f\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cred spruce\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u94a2\u5f26\u5409\u4ed6\u9762\u677f\u7684\u5723\u676f(\u8bd1\u6309:\u738b\u8005)\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u548c\u4e50\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8272\u6cfd\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u6728\u7eb9\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ed3\u70b9\uff0c\u56db\u7247\u5f0f\u9762\u677f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u97f3\u8272\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5177\u5236\u7434\u6f5c\u529b\u7684red spruce\u90fd\u8fd8\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u957f\u5e74\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8001\u6728\u5934\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9009\u6750\u89c2\u5ff5\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b0\u5409\u4ed6\u6539\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6750\u8d28\u5236\u9020\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u7ed3\u675fspruce\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u63d0\u63d0\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\uff0c\u6216\u79f0hazelficte–\u5728\u5404\u79cdspruce\u6728\u7eb9\u4e2d\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9\u3002\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8737\u66f2maple\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb9\u8def\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6728\u8d28\u7eb5\u5411\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb9\u8def\u4f1a\u5c06\u6728\u5934\u8868\u9762\u533a\u5206\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5149\u6cfd\u95ea\u70c1\u7684\u6728\u7eb9\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u4e0e\u5e73\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728maple\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6ce2\u7eb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u968f\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u6728\u7eb9\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u7eb9\u8def\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u8001\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u7d27\u5bc6\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u4e14\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u6728\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u5728spruce\u4e2d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4f18\u826f

tonewood\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002

<\/P>
\n

Western red cedar\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\u4ece\u6d45\u8702\u871c\u68d5\u8272\u5230\u6d45\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u8272\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cdspruce\uff0c\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ef6\u6728\u7eb9\u65b9\u5411\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f39\u5f00cedar\u9762\u677f\u7434\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83spruce\u9762\u677f\u77ed\u5f88\u591a\uff0c \u751a\u81f3\u5c11\u6570\u8fd8\u5728\u5e97\u5bb6\u7684\u65b0\u7434\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624b\u5f39\u594f\u4e86\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u540e\uff0ccedar\u5c31\u88ab\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u91c7\u7528\u3002cedar\u9762\u677f\u7434\u5145\u6ee1\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u8f83\u6697\uff0c\u4e14\u522b\u6709\u98ce\u5473\u3002\u4e0espruce\u6bd4\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u58f0\u97f3\u6295\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u8fd9\u9ebd\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u52a8\u6001\u8303\u56f4\u8fb9\u7f18\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5176\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u97f3\u8272\u95f7\u82e5\u6ce5\u6dd6\uff0c\u4f46cedar\u7434\u7684\u4f4e\u9891\u8868\u73b0\u5411\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3acedar\u5ef6\u6728\u7eb9\u65b9\u5411\u5f3a\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0cedar\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u5728\u7434\u4f53\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u975e\u6247\u5f62\u529b\u6728\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u4e0a\u3002redwood\u8272\u6cfd\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u8f83cedar\u4e3a\u6df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0ecedar\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8868\u73b0–\u8f83\u6697\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4f4e\u9891\u97f3\u8272\u9897\u7c92\u8f83\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u3002

<\/P>
\n

koa\u548cmahogany\u81ea20\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\u5c31\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u9762\u677f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8fd1\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528maple\u3002\u4e0e\u9488\u53f6\u6728\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9614\u53f6\u6728\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u97f3\u8272–\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u4e30\u5bcc–\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u53cd\u5e94\u6700\u4f73\u3002mahogany\u9762\u677f\u7434\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u97f3\u8272\u6700\u9002\u5408\u5f39\u594f\u4e61\u6751\u84dd\u8c03\u3002koa\u4e2d\u9891\u8f83\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f39\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5177\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6ed1\u594f\u5409\u4ed6(slide guitar)\u6f14\u594f\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u76f8\u5f53\u4eae\u773c\u3002


maple\u5728\u4e09\u8005\u5f53\u4e2d\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u5e73\u677f–\u5bf9\u65bc\u5409\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u97f3\u91cf\u6269\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5229\u591a\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u4fa7\u80cc\u677f

<\/P>
\n

\u9664\u4e86\u505a\u4e3a\u7434\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5409\u4ed6\u4fa7\u80cc\u677f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u632f\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c \u4fa7\u80cc\u677f\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u5bf9\u65bc\u5409\u4ed6\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u5408\u8c10\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u614e\u7684\u6311\u9009(\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7434\u4f53\u5176\u9980\u7528\u6750)\uff0c\u4fa7\u80cc\u677f\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u97f3\u8272\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u5df4\u897f\u6216\u5370\u5ea6rosewood\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u97f3\u57df\u3002rosewood\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u96e8\u6797\u79cd\u8868\u4eb2–cocobolo\uff0ckingwood\uff0cmorado\u7b49–\u6709\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f4e\u97f3\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5409\u4ed6\u97f3\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5171\u632f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4e\u97f3\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u590d\u7684\u4f4e\u9891\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u5409\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c89\u90c1\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u3002rosewood\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u9891\u53ca\u9ad8\u9891\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u9762\u677f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u9ad8\u97f3\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u80a5\u539a\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002\u7528rosewood\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26”\u6b8b\u54cd”\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u4e7e\u51c0\u7684\u5171\u632f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u632f\u5f00\u59cb\u8f83\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e14\u8f83\u6162\u8870\u9000\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5df4\u897frosewood\u6709\u8457\u5370\u5ea6rosewood\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u62c5\u5fc3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6811\u79cd\u4f1a\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee5\u5185\u7edd\u79cd\u3002\u5df4\u897frosewood\u76f8\u5173\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7981\u8fd0\u4ee4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u56fd\u5185\u5185\u9500\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f9b\u7ed9\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4ea6\u5c06\u8282\u8282\u6500\u5347\u3002

<\/P>
\n

mahogany\u548ckoa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fa7\u80cc\u677f\u7528\u6750\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u58f0\u97f3\u7d20\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u6cdb\u97f3\u97f3\u8d28\u591a\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4frosewood\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4f4e\u9891\u53ca\u6b8b\u54cd\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6728\u6750\u4e0erosewood\u6709\u8457\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679crosewood\u7434\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u53ef\u5f52\u4e3a\u8f83\u5177”\u91d1\u5c5e\u611f”\uff0c\u90a3mahogany\u548ckoa\u7434\u4fbf\u8f83\u504f”\u6728\u8d28\u97f3”\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6728\u79cd\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u8d28\u5730\u8f83\u786c\u4e14\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u90e8\u4efdrosewood\u97f3\u8d28\u3002\u4ecb\u65bc\u4e24\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0ckoa\u5728\u4e2d\u9891\u8868\u73b0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8f83\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u800cmahogany\u5219\u8f83\u504f\u4f4e\u9891(\u53ea\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5ea6)\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u9891\u3002

<\/P>
\n

maple\u548cwalnut\u5728\u539f\u97f3\u97f3\u8272\u4e0a\u8f83\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6750\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u8087\u56e0\u65bc\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u963b\u5c3c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u9762\u677f\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u53d7\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u67d0\u4e9b\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6728\u79cd\u4e2d\u8f83\u786c\u4e14\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982sugar maple\u548cblack walnut–\u5c24\u5176\u7ecf\u8fc7quartersawn\u5904\u7406\u540e–\u4f1a\u7a0d\u5fae\u503e\u5411mahogany\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u8f6f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982bigleaf maple\u548cclaro walnut\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u900f\u660e\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002curly,quilted\u6216bird\u2019s eye\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c11\u89c1\u7eb9\u8def\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bc\u97f3\u8272\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u50cf\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5quilted\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u591a\u534a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8f83\u8f6f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6728\u6750\u7ecf\u8fc7flat sawn\u5904\u7406\u540e\u6700\u660e\u663e–\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u963b\u5c3c\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u6307\u677f\u4e0e\u7434\u6865

<\/P>
\n

\u9501\u63a5\u5f0f\u7434\u9888\u7535\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7434\u9888\u548c\u6307\u677f\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u4e0e\u97f3\u8272\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u3002maple\u7434\u9888\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u5927\u7434\u4f53\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800cmahogany\u5219\u4f1a\u5c06\u6574\u4f53\u97f3\u8272\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6728\u8d28\u611f\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u6307\u677f\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u97f3\u8272\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u50cf\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u7cd6\u8863\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u86cb\u7cd5\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5df4\u897frosewood\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5b83\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6728\u79cd\uff0c\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u4eae\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5ef6\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6rosewood\u5219\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u9891\u66f4\u80a5\u539a\u3002wenge\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6df1\u8272\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e14\u4e0erosewood\u6beb\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u9614\u53f6\u6728\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u548c\u5df4\u897frosewood\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u3002

<\/P>
\n

ebony–\u53e4\u5178\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u94a2\u5f26\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u677f\u7528\u6750–\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u7528\u6750\u4e2d\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u963b\u5c3c\u7279\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5bf9\u65bcred spruce\u6216\u5df4\u897frosewood\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5927\u7434\u4f53\u5409\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8f83\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9762\u80cc\u677f\u7528\u6750\u4f20\u5bfc\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u7434\u6865\u7528\u6599\u5c31\u50cf\u6307\u677f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bc\u6574\u4f53\u97f3\u8272\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u65bc\u7434\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u52a0\u5f3a\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u524d\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u7528\u6750–ebony\uff0c\u5df4\u897frosewood\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6rosewood–\u7528\u4f5c\u7434\u6865\u65f6\u5bf9\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4f5c\u6307\u677f\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u76f8\u540c\u3002

<\/P>
\n

\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u6750\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u5409\u4ed6\u6574\u4f53\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u3002\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5236\u7434\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6728\u6599\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9009\u6750\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u5bf9\u65bc\u7279\u5236\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u539f\u8f7d\u65bc1994\u5e743 4\u6708\u4efdAcousticGuitar\u6742?\u4e3a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u6750\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u53d8? 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\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u8fa8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u793a\u8303\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u5bfc\u5b66\u5f92\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4e00\u5806\u6728\u6599\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6728\u5934\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6728\u5934\u7279\u522b\u4f18\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u62ff\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u70b9\u6216\u662f\u62cd\u5728\u54ea\u4e00\u70b9\u4f5c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u9ebd\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u624b\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u5c0f\u6709\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u7d2b\u6a80\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u51fa\u6700\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\u6728\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u6728\u5934\u6469\u64e6\u53e6\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6728\u5806\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u54cd\u53ca\u5ef6\u97f3\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u8f7b\u62cd\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u542c\u542c\u6728\u5934\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u7434\u5f26\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6728\u5934\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6728\u5934\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u8868\u73b0\u53d7\u5230\u672c\u8eab\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u50cf\u662f\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6cdb\u97f3\u7684\u7e41\u590d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u97f3\u8272\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4f4e\u9891\u4e2d\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6301\u53ca\u62cd\u6253\u6728\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5224\u65ad\u3002 \u9762\u677f \u5409\u4ed6\u7434\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u4efd\u5404\u6709\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u6df1\u6709\u6d45\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5409\u4ed6\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u54cd\u677f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u7434\u4f53\u5bf9\u65bc\u5f39\u594f\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ef6\u97f3\u7684\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u6cdb\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\u57fa\u672c\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5236\u7434\u5e08(\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9762\u677f\u7528\u6750\u5bf9\u65bc\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 spruce\u662f\u9762\u677f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7528\u6750\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6728\u79cd\u662fSitka\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e30\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u539f\u6728\u672c\u8eab\u76f4\u5f84\u7279\u5927\u3002quartersawn\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684Sitka\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u987a\u8457\u6728\u7eb9\u6216\u4e0e\u6728\u7eb9\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u575a\u97e7\u9ad8\u575a\u97e7\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5bf9\u65bc\u8f6f\u6027\u6728\u5934\u800c\u8a00\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9ad8\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u57fa\u97f3-\u6cdb\u97f3\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u8ba9Sitka\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u529b\u5f39\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u58f0\u97f3\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u3002\u5bf9\u65bc\u60f3\u62e5\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u4f73\uff0c\u5f3a\u58ee\u53c8\u4e30\u6da6\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u4e50\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0cSitka\u662f\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u9762\u677f\u9009\u6750\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u529b\u9053\u5f39\u594f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u4fbf\u8f83\u4e3a\u5355\u8584–\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u7434\u4f53\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6750\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u677f\uff0c”\u5f39\u5f00”Sitka\u9762\u677f\u7434\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u9664Sitka\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662fEnglemann spruce\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6728\u79cd\u3002Englemann\u56e0\u4e3a\u539f\u6728\u76f4\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6728\u7eb9\u5448\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u5236\u9020\u5409\u4ed6\u7684quarter-sawing\u5207\u524a\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ef7\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u8f83Sitka\u4e3a\u9ad8\u3002Englemann\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u6bd4\u8d77Sitka\u4e3a\u8f7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u8f7b\u4e14\u786c\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6545\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u4ea6\u8f83Sitka\u4e3a\u4f4e\u3002Englemann\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u97f3\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6cdb\u97f3\u8868\u73b0\u4e0a\u5219\u8f83\u5f3a\u58ee\u4e14\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5e7f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u65bcSitka\uff0cEnglemann\u5bf9\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e14\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u4e50\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u5f39\u594f\u529b\u9053\u8f83\u8f7b\u67d4\u65f6\u3002Englemann\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5176”\u7a7a\u95f4”\u8f83Sitka\u4e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u5927\u529b\u5f39\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6\u53ca\u9c9c\u660e\u5ea6\u5c31\u88ab\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002 European spruce\u6216silver spruce\u591a\u4e3a\u53e4\u5178\u5409\u4ed6\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u9009\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0eEnglemann\u6709\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u5408\u8c10\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a8\u6001\u53cd\u5e94\u8f83\u4f4e\u65f6\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u9971\u6ee1\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5916\u89c2\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0cEuropean\u548cEnglemann\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u7c97\u5fc3(\u6216\u65e0\u77e5)\u7684\u6728\u6599\u5546\u53ca\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u641e\u6df7\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u65bcEnglemann\u6f5c\u5728\u8f83\u4f73\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u5927\u7684”\u7a7a\u95f4”\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u65bc\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684European(\u8fd9\u79cdEuropean\uff0c\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0a\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u88ab\u6728\u7eb9\u8f83\u4f73\uff0c\u4e14\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u7684Englemann\u6bd4\u4e0b\u53bb)\uff0c\u54c1\u8d28\u597d\u7684European\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6728\u677f\u662f\u7531\u6b27\u6d32\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u9009\u51fa\u3002 Eastern red spruce\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0Adirondack spruce\u6216Appalachian spruce\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7434\u5382\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9762\u677f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u539f\u672c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u780d\u4f10\u800c\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e78\u597d50\u5e74\u6765\u590d\u80b2\u6709\u6210\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u4f20\u7edf\u6728\u6750\u5728\u5236\u7434\u4e0a\u6709\u8457\u4f20\u5947\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u51fa\u3002Eastern red spruce\u7684\u539f\u6728\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u97f3\u8272\u53ca\u5300\u6574\u7684\u6728\u7eb9\u76f8\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002 red spruce\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u91cd\u91cf\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u987a\u8457\u6728\u7eb9\u6216\u4e0e\u6728\u7eb9\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u9762\u677f\u7528\u6750\u4e2d\u6700\u786c\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cfSitka\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6cdb\u97f3\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u6750\u4e2d\uff0cred spruce\u9762\u677f\u6709\u6700\u5927\u7684\u97f3\u91cf\u9650\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9971\u6ee1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u8303\u56f4\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u594f\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u6e05\u6f88\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cred spruce\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u94a2\u5f26\u5409\u4ed6\u9762\u677f\u7684\u5723\u676f(\u8bd1\u6309:\u738b\u8005)\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5236\u7434\u5e08\u548c\u4e50\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u8272\u6cfd\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u6728\u7eb9\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c0f\u7ed3\u70b9\uff0c\u56db\u7247\u5f0f\u9762\u677f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u97f3\u8272\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5177\u5236\u7434\u6f5c\u529b\u7684red spruce\u90fd\u8fd8\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u3002\u957f\u5e74\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8001\u6728\u5934\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u5ea6\u592a\u5feb\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9009\u6750\u89c2\u5ff5\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b0\u5409\u4ed6\u6539\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6750\u8d28\u5236\u9020\u3002 \u7ed3\u675fspruce\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u63d0\u63d0\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\uff0c\u6216\u79f0hazelficte–\u5728\u5404\u79cdspruce\u6728\u7eb9\u4e2d\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9\u3002\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8737\u66f2maple\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb9\u8def\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6728\u8d28\u7eb5\u5411\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb9\u8def\u4f1a\u5c06\u6728\u5934\u8868\u9762\u533a\u5206\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5149\u6cfd\u95ea\u70c1\u7684\u6728\u7eb9\u3002 \u4e0e\u5e73\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728maple\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u6ce2\u7eb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u968f\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u6728\u7eb9\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u7eb9\u8def\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e74\u7eaa\u8f83\u8001\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u7d27\u5bc6\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u4e14\u58f0\u97f3\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u6728\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u5728spruce\u4e2d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u718a\u722a\u7eb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4f18\u826ftonewood\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002 Western red 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