{"id":855,"date":"2005-12-20T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2005-12-20T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/?p=855","title":{"rendered":"\u5361\u96f7\u5df4\u6d1b\u5de6\u624b\u653e\u677e\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

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III.    <\/SPAN>\u628a\u653e\u677e\u624b\u578b\u62fc\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5f26\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6<\/SPAN>1<\/SPAN>\u6307<\/SPAN>4<\/SPAN>\u6307\u7684\u6307\u5c16\u8fde\u7ed3\u7ebf\u659c\u4ea4\u4e8e\u5f26\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<\/SPAN>\u7efc\u5408\u624b\u578b<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u4ecb\u4e8e\u76f4\u5411\u548c\u6a2a\u5411\u624b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u3002<\/SPAN>

<\/SPAN>\u4e94\uff0e\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u611f<\/SPAN>
<\/SPAN>\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u62fc\u56fe\u65f6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7434\u683c\u6709\u5927\u6709\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u624b\u8155\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5f20\u5f00\u548c\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5f20\u5f00\u6216\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u653e\u677e\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u628a\u624b\u6307\u653e\u5728\u6307\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u548c\u624b\u81c2<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u653e\u677e\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u88ab\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u864e\u53e3\u548c\u62c7\u6307\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u529b\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u624b\u8155\u548c\u624b\u81c2\u5c06\u81ea\u7136\u624b\u578b\uff0c<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u76f4\u5411\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u6216\u7efc\u5408<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u5e26\u5230\u8981\u6309\u5f26\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5de6\u624b\u624b\u6307\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6309\u5f26\u52a8\u4f5c<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u624b\u6307\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c<\/SPAN>: <\/SPAN>\u5411\u4e0b\u6309\u5f26\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u4e0a\u62ac\u8d77\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u628a\u5411\u4e0b\u6309\u5f26\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u653e\u6389\uff0c\u6309\u5f26\u7684\u624b\u6307\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u9884\u5907\u653e\u677e\u624b\u578b<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u3002<\/SPAN>\u4e8b\u5148\u9884\u5907\u597d\u5404\u79cd\u653e\u677e\u624b\u578b<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5de6\u624b\u653e\u677e\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5de6\u624b\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u6709\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u653e\u677e\u624b\u578b\uff0c\u53ca\u5c06\u653e\u677e\u624b\u578b\u62fc\u5230\u6307\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u9884\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u578b\u5c31\u9884\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u548c\u624b\u81c2<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u624b\u8155\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u624b\u578b\u63a8\u6216\u62c9\u624b\u6307\u4eec\u5230<\/SPAN>\u9884\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u611f<\/SPAN>\u662f\u8fc8\u5411\u5927\u5e08\u4e4b\u8def\u5de6\u624b\u6280\u5de7\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u624b\u8155\u3001\u624b\u81c2\u4f1a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u4e4e\u7406\u6027\u6240\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u677e\u7684\u5c06\u624b\u6307\u5e26\u5230\u8981\u9884\u5907\u6309\u5f26\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e00\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5feb\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u653e\u677e<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u624b\u6307\u8131\u79bb\u88ab\u52a8\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u65f6<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u672a\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u653e\u677e\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u611f\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u78e8\u7ec3\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u7ec3\u7434\uff0c\u624b\u5de6\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u65e6\u5b66\u4f1a\u9a91\u811a\u8e0f\u8f66\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f88\u4e45\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u9a91\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8f66\u4e00\u4e0a\u624b\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\u9a91\u8f66\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u611f\u8fd8\u5728\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a91\u7684\u5f88\u7a33\u3002<\/SPAN>

<\/SPAN>\u516d\uff0e\u5de6\u624b\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5<\/SPAN>
   I. <\/SPAN>\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<\/SPAN>: <\/SPAN>\u5de6\u624b\u76f4\u5411\u624b\u578b\u5728<\/SPAN>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u4f4d<\/SPAN>\u4e0a\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c<\/SPAN>6<\/SPAN>\u5f26\u79fb\u5411\u7b2c<\/SPAN>1<\/SPAN>\u5f26\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u62c7\u6307\u5728\u7434\u9888\u540e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb<\/SPAN>\u67a2\u7ebd\u6307<\/SPAN>(Pivot Finger)<\/SPAN>\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2<\/SPAN>\u5c06\u653e\u677e\u624b\u578b\u4ece\u4f4e\u97f3\u5f26\u5e26\u5411\u9ad8\u97f3\u5f26\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u6536\u8155<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u5f2f\u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u53d8\u5c0f<\/SPAN>);<\/SPAN>\u76f4\u5411\u624b\u578b\u4ece\u9ad8\u97f3\u5f26\u5e26\u5411\u4f4e\u97f3\u5f26\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u63a8\u8155<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u5f2f\u66f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u53d8\u5927<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u3002\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u62c7\u6307\u5f53\u65cb\u8f6c\u652f\u70b9\uff0c\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u628a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u63a8\u6216\u62c9\u4f11\u606f\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u624b\u6307\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002<\/SPAN>
II. <\/SPAN>\u76f4\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<\/SPAN>:
1.        <\/SPAN>\u90e8\u4efd\u79fb\u52a8<\/SPAN>: <\/SPAN>\u62c7\u6307\u5728\u7434\u9888\u540e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u52a8<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u67a2\u7ebd\u6307<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u800c\u6307\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u624b\u578b\u5229\u7528<\/SPAN>\u864e\u53e3\u6269\u5f20\u6216\u6536\u7f29<\/SPAN>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u624b\u6307\u5e26\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u628a\u4f4d\u4e0a<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u864e\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u6216\u6536\u7f29\u591a\u5c11\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u8fd8\u662f<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u3002\u5f53\u5728\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u628a\u4f4d\u5feb\u901f\u6765\u56de\u53d8\u6362\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u4efd\u79fb\u52a8\u4f1a\u6bd4\u7528\u6574\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8\u6765\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/SPAN>
2.        <\/SPAN>\u6574\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8<\/SPAN>: <\/SPAN>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u624b\u6307\u90fd\u79bb\u5f00\u7434\u9888\u548c\u6307\u677f\uff0c\u7528<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2<\/SPAN>\u5e26\u52a8\u653e\u677e\u624b\u578b\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u628a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u4f9d\u7434\u683c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u624b\u6307\u7684\u5171\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a<\/SPAN>:
a.        <\/SPAN>\u66ff\u6362<\/SPAN>(Substitution):<\/SPAN>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u624b\u6307\u88ab<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2<\/SPAN>\u5e26\u79bb\u548c\u653e\u8fdb\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7434\u683c\u3002<\/SPAN>
b.        <\/SPAN>\u79fb\u4f4d<\/SPAN>(Displacement): <\/SPAN>\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u624b\u6307\u88ab<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2<\/SPAN>\u5e26\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7434\u683c\u4e0a\u3002<\/SPAN>
c.        <\/SPAN>\u8df3\u8dc3<\/SPAN>(Jump): <\/SPAN>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u624b\u6307\u88ab<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2<\/SPAN>\u5e26\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7434\u683c\u4e0a\u3002<\/SPAN>

<\/SPAN>\u7531\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u76f4\u5411\u3001\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u3001\u6574\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u624b\u578b\u7684\u9884\u5907\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/SPAN>

<\/SPAN>\u4e03\uff0e\u97f3\u9636\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/SPAN>
   <\/SPAN>\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u611f\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<\/SPAN>\u97f3\u9636<\/SPAN>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u53f3\u624b\u4e3a<\/SPAN>i, m<\/SPAN>\u4e24\u6307\u4ea4\u4e92\u52fe\u5f26\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5728\u5de6\u624b\u3002\u5361\u96f7\u5df4\u6d1b\u6280\u5de7\u7ec3\u4e60\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c<\/SPAN>: <\/SPAN>\u5927\u5c0f<\/SPAN>24<\/SPAN>\u8c03\u7684\u97f3\u9636\u3002\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd0\u7528\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5f26\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u628a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u624b\u6307\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u653e\u677e\u53ca\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684<\/SPAN>\u76f4\u5411\u624b\u578b\u7ec3\u4e60<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a2a\u5411\u3001\u76f4\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u3001\u6574\u4f53<\/SPAN>\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5<\/SPAN>\u3002<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u66ff\u6362\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u97f3\u9636\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fde\u7eed\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5230\u66ff\u6362\u79fb\u52a8<\/SPAN>; <\/SPAN>\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u6349\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8981\u9886<\/SPAN>—<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8155\u624b\u81c2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684<\/SPAN>)

<\/SPAN>\u516b\uff0e\u5907\u6ce8<\/SPAN>
I. <\/SPAN>\u4e00\u628a\u5409\u4ed6\u7684\u7434\u9888\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f27\u5ea6\u548c\u7434\u683c\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u59a8\u788d\u5230\u653e\u677e\u624b\u578b\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u7434\u9888\u5fcc\u8bb3\u5706\u548c\u539a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5de6\u624b\u62c7\u6307\u548c\u864e\u53e3\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u7528\u529b\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u578b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u5f26\u957f\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u624b\u578b\u5728\u7434\u683c\u4e0a\u3002<\/SPAN>
II. <\/SPAN>\u6240\u8c13\u7684<\/SPAN>\u67a2\u7ebd\u6307<\/SPAN>(Pivot Finger)<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u624b\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u624b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6307\u6765\u5f53<\/SPAN>\u8f6c\u8f74\u6216\u652f\u70b9<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u524d\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u548c\u5f26\u6216\u97f3\u7fa4\u8981<\/SPAN>\u4fdd\u7559\u67d0\u4e9b\u97f3<\/SPAN>\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u67a2\u7ebd\u6307\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\uff0c\u6216\u56db\u4e2a<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u542b\u5728\u7434\u9888\u540e\u7684\u62c7\u6307<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u67a2\u7ebd\u6307\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7528\u5728\u6269\u5f20<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u6536\u7f29<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u624b\u578b\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u6216\u5728<\/SPAN>12<\/SPAN>\u628a\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5448\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u624b\u578b\u800c\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u591a\u624b\u6307\u5f53\u652f\u70b9\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/SPAN>
III. <\/SPAN>\u5de6\u624b\u53d8\u6362\u628a\u4f4d<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u6574\u4f53\u76f4\u5411\u79fb\u52a8<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u65f6\uff0c<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8098\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/SPAN>\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u624b\u8098\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u540a\u7740\u4e00\u9897\u5c0f\u94c5\u7403\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u7b2c\u51e0\u628a\u4f4d\uff0c<\/SPAN>\u6c38\u8fdc\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u5730<\/SPAN>\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a<\/SPAN>\u201c<\/SPAN>\u5de6\u624b\u6a21\u4eff\u79cb\u5343<\/SPAN>\u201d<\/SPAN>\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u624b\u8098\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e<\/SPAN>: <\/SPAN>\u5f53\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u6f14\u594f\u59ff\u52bf\u5750\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u5409\u4ed6\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5de6\u5927\u811a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u4e94\u6307\u8f7b\u8f7b\u63e1\u7740\u6307\u677f<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u624b\u638c\u8d34\u7740\u6307\u677f<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5de6\u624b\u53ea\u662f\u6302\u5728\u6307\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5de6\u624b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u81c2\u4f1a\u5728\u5409\u4ed6\u7434\u9888\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cb\u5343\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u548c\u80a9\u8180\u5c31\u50cf\u79cb\u5343\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u6302\u7740\u7684\u52fe\u5b50<\/SPAN>;<\/SPAN>\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\u624b\u8098\u7684\u6700\u653e\u677e\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u5730\u9762<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u79cb\u5343<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u3002\u53c8\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u6307\u4e00\u8fb9\u6302\u5728\u6307\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u4ece\u7b2c<\/SPAN>1<\/SPAN>\u628a\u4f4d\u6ed1\u4e0b\u6765\u5230\u7b2c<\/SPAN>9<\/SPAN>\u628a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u9006\u5411\u4ece<\/SPAN>9<\/SPAN>\u5f80\u4e0a\u6ed1\u56de\u7b2c<\/SPAN>1<\/SPAN>\u628a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u8098\u6700\u653e\u677e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u628a\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u8098\u5411\u5916\u6253\u5f00<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u624b\u8098\u8fdc\u79bb\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u5782\u76f4\u70b9<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u9ad8\u628a\u4f4d<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u5982\u7b2c<\/SPAN>9<\/SPAN>\u628a\u4f4d<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u56de\u4f4e\u628a\u4f4d\u65f6<\/SPAN>(<\/SPAN>\u5982\u7b2c<\/SPAN>1<\/SPAN>\u628a\u4f4d<\/SPAN>)<\/SPAN>\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u6253\u5f00\u624b\u8098\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u79fb\u5b8c\u628a\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u624b\u578b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/SPAN>


<\/SPAN>\u6797\u4ec1\u5efa<\/SPAN>  August-18, 2004 <\/SPAN>\u4e8e<\/SPAN> Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.A.<\/st1:place><\/st1:country-region><\/SPAN><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5404\u4f4d\u540c\u597d\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u5361\u96f7\u5df4\u6d1b\u653e\u677e\u6280\u5de7\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e00\uff0e        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      \u81ea\u7136\u624b\u578b\u7684\u539f\u578b\u4f55\u8c13\u81ea\u7136\u624b\u578b?\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5de6\u624b\u81ea\u7136\u4e0b\u5782\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u7528\u529b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6\u5de6\u624b\u7ec3\u4e60\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u80fd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8ba4\u51fa\u5b83\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u677e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4f\uff0c\u201c\u653e\u201d\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u624b\u578b\u5728\u6307\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5de6\u624b\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u201c\u653e\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u624b\u578b\u5728\u6307\u677f\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6\u5de6\u624b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u9519\u8bef\u65bd\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u864e\u53e3\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u201c\u63e1\u201d\u6307\u677f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f: 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 I. \u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8: \u5de6\u624b\u76f4\u5411\u624b\u578b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6a2a\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u7b2c6\u5f26\u79fb\u5411\u7b2c1\u5f26\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6216\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u62c7\u6307\u5728\u7434\u9888\u540e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u67a2\u7ebd\u6307(Pivot 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