1\uff1a\u97f3\uff08Tone\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7269\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u97f3\u6ce2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u6c14\u4f20\u5230\u8033\u819c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u8111\u7684\u53cd\u5c04\u88ab\u611f\u77e5\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5728\u6bcf\u79d2\u632f\u52a8\u6570\u4e3a16-2000\u6b21\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u7684\u97f3\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u97f3\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79d2\u632f\u52a827-4100\u6b21\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u97f3\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001\u5f3a\u5f31\u3001\u957f\u77ed\u3001\u97f3\u8272\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u3002
2\uff1a\u97f3\u8272\uff08Tone-color\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6307\u97f3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53d1\u97f3\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u8c10\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u97f3\u548c\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u662f\u7531\u6cdb\u97f3\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u53ca\u6cdb\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5206\u4e3a\u4eba\u58f0\u97f3\u8272\u548c\u5668 \u4e50\u97f3\u8272\u3002\u4eba\u58f0\u97f3\u8272\u5206\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u5206\uff1b\u5668\u4e50\u97f3\u8272\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u548c\u7ba1\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6253 \u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002
3\uff1a\u5171\u9e23\uff08Resonance\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5171\u9e23\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u97f3\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002
4\uff1a\u57fa\u97f3\uff08Fundamental tone\uff09\u3000
\u3000\u3000\u7269\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u65f6\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u97f3\u662f\u57fa\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4e3a\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u57fa\u97f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\u3002
5\uff1a\u6cdb\u97f3\uff08Harmonic overtone\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u97f3\u4f53\u6574\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u97f3\u662f\u57fa\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u97f3\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4f591\/2\u30011\/3\u30011\/4\u7b49\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f \u662f\u540c\u65f6\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u6cdb\u97f3\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u8272\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u660e\u786e\u5730\u611f\u5230\u57fa\u97f3\u7684\u54cd\u5ea6\u3002\u4e50\u5668\u548c \u81ea\u7136\u754c\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u90fd\u6709\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002
6\uff1a\u97f3\u9ad8\uff08Pitch\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u97f3\u9ad8\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79d2\u949f\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u9891\u7387\u591a\u5219\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u9891\u7387\u5c11\u5219\u97f3\u4f4e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u97f3”a”\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u79d2\u632f\u52a8440\u6b21\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
7\uff1a\u97f3\u540d\uff08Pitch name\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u97f3\u540d\u6307\u897f\u6d0b\u4e50\u5236\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb \u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff1aC D E F G A B\u3002
8\uff1a\u5531\u540d\uff08Syllable names\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5531\u540d\u662f\u6307\u97f3\u9636\u4e0a\u5404\u97f3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u75281do\u30012re\u30013mi\u30014fa\u30015sol\u30016la\u30017si\u3002 \u5927\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u97f3\u75281do\uff0c\u5c0f\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u97f3\u75286la\u3002
9\uff1a\u97f3\u57df\uff08Compass\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u58f0\u6216\u4e50\u5668\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u97f3\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5c31\u53eb\u97f3\u57df\u3002\u97f3\u57df\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u603b\u7684\u97f3\u57df\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u97f3\u57df\u3001\u4eba\u58f0\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u97f3\u57df\u3002
10\uff1a\u8c03\u6027\uff08Tonality\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u8c03\u6027\u6307\u8c03\u5f0f\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u4e3b\u97f3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e50\u66f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u97f3\u662f\u65cb\u5f8b\u3001\u548c\u58f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u97f3\u4e0e\u4e4b\u53d1\u751f\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u540e\u4e2d\u6b62\u5728\u4e3b\u97f3\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u8c03\u6027\u7684\u4e50\u66f2\u3002
11\uff1a\u97f3\u9636\uff08Scale\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6307\u8c03\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u97f3\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e2a\u97f3\u9ad8\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u5373\u4ece\u4e3b\u97f3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u97f3\u9ad8\u6b21\u5e8f\u5c06\u97f3\u7b26\u7531\u4f4e\u81f3\u9ad8\u4f86\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u97f3\u5217\u79f0\u4e3a\u97f3\u9636\u3002\u97f3\u9636\u7531\u4f4e\u5230\u9ad8\u53eb\u505a\u4e0a\u884c\uff0c\u7531\u9ad8\u5230\u4f4e\u53eb\u505a\u4e0b\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u97f3\u9636\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5927\u97f3\u9636\uff08\u5927\u8c03\uff09\u4e0e\u5c0f\u97f3\u9636\uff08\u5c0f\u8c03\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002
12\uff1a\u4e94\u58f0\u97f3\u9636\uff08Pentatonic scale\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u7531\u4e94\u4e2a\u97f3\u6784\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u9636\u3002\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u8c03\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1ado\u3001re\u3001mi\u3001sol\u3001la\u3001\uff08do\uff09\u3002 13\uff1a\u5927\u8c03\uff08Major mode\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u8c03\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4e03\u58f0\u97f3\u9636\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u90bb\u4e8c\u97f3\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u5206\u5168\u97f3\u4e0e\u534a\u97f3\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u97f3\u9636\u9664\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4e24\u97f3\u95f4\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u4e24\u97f3\u95f4\u4e3a\u534a\u97f3\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5747\u4e3a\u5168\u97f3\u3002\u5927\u8c03\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u6717\u3002
14\uff1a\u5c0f\u8c03\uff08Minor mode\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u8c03\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u4e03\u58f0\u97f3\u9636\u6709”\u81ea\u7136\u5c0f\u8c03”\u3001”\u548c\u58f0\u5c0f\u8c03”\u3001”\u65cb\u5f8b\u5c0f\u8c03” \u3001”\u73fe\u4ee3\u5c0f\u97f3\u9636”\u56db \u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5c0f\u8c03\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u5927\u8c03\u9eef\u6de1\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u60b2\u54c0\u3001\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5c0f\u8c03\uff08\u5c0f\u97f3\u9636\uff09\u7684\u4e8c\u4e09 \u4e24\u97f3\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e94\u516d\u4e24\u97f3\u95f4\u4e3a\u534a\u97f3\u3002
15\uff1a\u7eaf\u5f8b\uff08Just intonation\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e0e\u5341\u4e8c\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u97f3\u9636\u4e2d\u5404\u97f3\u4e0e\u4e3b\u97f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5747\u4e3a\u7eaf\u97f3\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u534a\u97f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u8f6c\u8c03\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\u3002
16\uff1a\u4e3b\u97f3\uff08Key-note\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u8c03\u5f0f\u97f3\u9636\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u97f3\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u5e73\u5747\u5f8b\uff08Temperament\uff09\u97f3\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\u97f3\u5747\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u534a\u97f3\uff0c\u534a\u97f3\u7684\u97f3\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u7ad6\u7434\u7b49\u4e50\u5668\u5747\u6309\u6b64\u5f8b\u5b9a\u5f26\u3002
17\uff1a\u534a\u97f3\u3001\u5168\u97f3\uff08Semi tone\u3001Whole tone\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u516b\u5ea6\u97f3\u5206\u6210\u5341\u4e8c\u7b49\u4efd\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u4e3a\u534a\u97f3\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u534a\u97f3\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u97f3\u3002\u534a\u97f3\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5c0f\u4e8c\u5ea6\uff0c \u5168\u97f3\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u4e8c\u5ea6\u3002
18\uff1a\u534f\u548c\u97f3\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4e0d\u534f\u548c\u97f3\u7a0b\uff08Consonant,Dissonance\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u534f\u548c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u534f\u548c\u97f3\u7a0b\uff08\u7eaf\uff11\u3001\uff14\u3001\uff15\u3001\uff18\u5ea6\uff09\u548c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u534f\u548c\u97f3\u7a0b\uff08\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\uff13 \u3001\uff16\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u534f\u548c\u97f3\u7a0b\u3002
19\uff1a\u97f3\u7a0b\uff08Interval\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6307\u4e24\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u97f3\u7a0b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u79f0”\u5ea6”\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u5c31\u79f0\u51e0\u5ea6\u3002\u5ea6\u6570\u76f8 \u540c\u7684\u97f3\u7a0b\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6240\u542b\u534a\u97f3\u548c\u5168\u97f3\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u7eaf\u3001\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u3001\u589e\u3001\u51cf\u7b49\u533a\u522b\u3002
20\uff1a\u5341\u4e8c\u97f3\u4f53\u7cfb \uff08tweleve-tone system, tweleve-note system)
\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u4f5c\u66f2\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u52cb\u67cf\u683c\u4e8e1921\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u653e\u5f03\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u5f0f\u3001\u8c03\u6027 \u4e0e\u548c\u58f0\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5c06\u534a\u97f3\u97f3\u9636\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u97f3\u4efb\u610f\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u5e74\u97f3\u5217\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u9006\u884c\u7b49\u6280\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\uff0c \u9664\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e0d\u5f97\u91cd\u590d\u3002
21\uff1a\u4e94\u58f0\u97f3\u9636 \uff08prentatonic scale\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u516b\u5ea6\u5185\u6709\u4e94\u97f3\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b”\u4e94\u58f0\u97f3\u9636”\u3002
22\uff1a\u4e03\u58f0\u97f3\u9636 \uff08diationic scale\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u516b\u5ea6\u5185\u6709\u4e03\u97f3\uff0c\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a”\u4e03\u97f3\u97f3\u9636”\u3002
23\uff1a\u529b\u5ea6 \uff08dynamics\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u529b\u5ea6\u6307\u6f14\u594f\u3001\u6f14\u5531\u4e50\u66f2\u65f6\u97f3\u54cd\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u529b\u5ea6\u8bb0\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982f(\u5f3a)\u3001p(\u5f31)\u3001\uff1c\uff08\u6e10\u5f3a\uff09\u3001\uff1e\uff08\u6e10\u5f31\uff09\u7b49\u3002
26\uff1a \u4e0d\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8 \uff08inderterminate pitch\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e50\u66f2\u4e2d\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u53eb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\u3002\u5b9e\u4e3a\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u539f\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e50\u7ae0\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u4f5c \u66f2\u5bb6\u5e38\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u952f\u6728\u58f0\u3001\u6298\u7eb8\u5f20\u58f0\u3001\u6253\u5b57\u58f0\u3001\u626b\u5730\u58f0\u3001\u6572\u51fb\u58f0\u3001\u5618\u58f0\u3001\u547c\u5578\u58f0\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
27\uff1a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u8282\u594f \uff08asymmetric rhythm\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u53c8\u79f0”\u590d\u8282\u594f”\uff08polyrhythm\uff09\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e50\u53e5\u6216\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u58f0\u90e8\u7684\u8282\u594f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u6216\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u5404\u8282\u62cd\u7684\u65f6\u503c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5e7f\u4e49\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u590d\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5947\u5f02\u8282\u594f\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d3e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5947\u5f02\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u5316\u7684\u8282\u594f\u3002
28\uff1a\u5207\u5206\u97f3 \uff08synopation\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u53d8\u6362\u5c0f\u8282\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5f31\u62cd\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8282\u594f\u3002\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u3000
\u3000\uff081\uff09\u3001\u5f31\u62cd\u97f3\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u5f3a\u62cd\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b \u3000\u3000
\u3000\uff082\uff09\u3001\u4f11\u6b62\u5f3a\u62cd\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b \u3000
\u3000\uff083\uff09\u3001\u5f31\u62cd\u97f3\u6539\u4e3a\u5f3a\u62cd\u3002
29\uff1a\u65e0\u8c03\u6027 \uff08atonality\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6307\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8c03\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u3002
34\uff1a\u5e73\u884c\u4e94\u5ea6 \uff08parallel fifths\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u90e8\u9694\u5f00\u7eaf\u4e94\u5ea6\u4f5c\u5e73\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e0e\u548c\u58f0\u4e0a\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5e73\u884c \u4e94\u5ea6\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
35\uff1a\u5e73\u884c\u51cf\u4e03\u5f26 \uff08parallel diminished seventh\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u548c\u5f26\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51cf\u4e03\u548c\u5f26\u7531\u56db\u4e2a\u97f3\u8fde\u7eed\u5c0f\u4e09\u5ea6\u53e0\u7f6e\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6027\u3002 \u51cf\u4e03\u548c\u5f26\u8fde\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f”\u5e73\u884c\u51cf\u4e03\u548c\u5f26”\u3002
37\uff1a\u8282\u594f \uff08rhythm\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6784\u6210\u4e50\u66f2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4e50\u97f3\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3001\u4e50\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u503c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f11\u6b62\uff09\u3001\u4e50\u97f3\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e09\u79cd\u3002 \u8868\u73b0\u4e8e\u65f6\u503c\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5f31\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e50\u97f3\u7684\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u8f7b\u91cd\u7f13\u6025\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u8282\u594f\u3002
38\uff1a\u8282\u62cd \u3000
\u3000\u3000\u4e50\u66f2\u4e2d\u5468\u671f\u6027\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8282\u594f\u5e8f\u5217\u3002
42\uff1a\u4e3b\u8c03\u97f3 \uff08tonic keynote\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u8c03\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u97f3\u79f0\u4e3a”\u4e3b\u8c03\u97f3”\u3002
43\uff1a\u4e3b\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50 \uff08homophony\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u590d\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u53ca\u5355\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u591a\u58f0\u90e8\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u90e8\u4f5c\u65cb\u5f8b\uff08\u66f2\u8c03\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u58f0\u90e8\u5c45\u4e8e\u548c\u58f0\u886c\u6258\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
45\uff1a\u534a\u97f3\u97f3\u9636 \uff08chromatic scale\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u90bb\u4e8c\u97f3\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e3a”\u534a\u97f3”\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b”\u534a\u97f3\u97f3\u9636”\u3002
50\uff1a\u5168\u97f3\u97f3\u9636 \uff08whole-tone sacale\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u76f8\u90bb\u4e8c\u97f3\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\u7686\u4e3a\u5168\u97f3\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b”\u5168\u97f3\u97f3\u9636”\u3002
53\uff1a\u534e\u5f69\u6bb5\uff08cadenza\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u63d2\u4e8e\u4e50\u66f2\u5c3e\u5904\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5373\u5174\u6f14\u594f\u6bb5\u843d\u3002\u7531\u72ec\u594f\u8005\u5373\u5174\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u6f14\u594f\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u5e38\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5199\u5b9a\u534e\u5f69\u6bb5\u3002
55\uff1a\u58f0\u90e8\uff08part,voice\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u6307\u91cd\u5531\u3001\u5408\u5531\u3001\u91cd\u594f\u3001\u5408\u594f\u4e50\u66f2\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5404\u65cb\u5f8b\u7ebf\u3002\u5982\u5f26\u4e50\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c \u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u56db\u4e2a\u58f0\u90e8\uff1b\u6df7\u58f0\u5408\u5531\u6709\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u3001\u5973\u4f4e\u97f3\u3001\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u3001\u7537\u4f4e\u97f3\u56db\u4e2a\u58f0\u90e8\u3002
57\uff1a\u8f6c\u8c03\uff08modulation\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e50\u66f2\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u53d8\u6362\u8c03\u6027\u3002\u8f6c\u8c03\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8f6c\u8c03\u5e38\u5728\u8fd1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u8f6c\u3002
58\uff1a\u62cd\u5b50\uff08beat\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u503c\u3002\u5c0f\u8282\u7684\u62cd\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u62cd\u5b50\u8bb0\u53f7\uff08time signayure\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002
62\uff1a\u548c\u58f0\uff08harmony\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e50\u97f3\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u58f0\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u548c\u58f0\u3002\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\uff1a\u548c\u5f26\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u548c\u5f26\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6cd5\u5219 \u3001\u548c\u5f26\u5728\u4e50\u66f2\u4e0a\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u548c\u58f0\u5b66\u662f\u4f5c\u66f2\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002
63\uff1a\u548c\u5f26\uff08chord\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u548c\u58f0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u97f3\u9636\u7684\u548c\u58f0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u5f26\u7531\u97f3\u9636\u4e0a\u5404\u97f3\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5ea6\u53e0\u7f6e\u800c\u6210\u3002\u4e09\u97f3\u53e0\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u4e09\u548c\u5f26\uff0c\u7531C\u3001E\u3001G\u4e09\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u5176\u5c5e\u4e03\u548c\u5f26\uff0c\u7531G\u3001B\u3001D\u3001F\u56db\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u3002
65\uff1a\u53d8\u548c\u5f26\uff08altered chord,Chromaytic chord\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u548c\u5f26\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u97f3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u8c03\u6027\u7684\u97f3\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u53d8\u548c\u5f26\u3002\u53d8\u548c\u5f26\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f6c\u8c03\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002
66\uff1a\u3016\u5355\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u3017 \uff08monophony\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5355\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u590d\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u53ca\u4e3b\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u5373\u4e0d\u9644\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u4f4d\u58f0\u90e8\u3001\u886c\u6258\u53e5\u53ca\u4f34\u594f\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea \u6709\u4e00\u6761\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u65cb\u5f8b\u7ebf\u3002\u53e4\u4ee3\u97f3\u4e50\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c11\u6b4c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u3002
69\uff1a\u590d\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\uff08polyphony\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5355\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u53ca\u4e3b\u8c03\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u548c\u58f0\u6cd5\u5219\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u58f0\u90e8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e”\u5bf9\u4f4d\u97f3\u4e50”\uff08counterpoint)\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002
70\uff1a\u590d\u5bf9\u4f4d\uff08compound counterpoint\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u51e1\u5bf9\u4f4d\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5404\u58f0\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6613\u4f4d\u8005\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u590d\u5bf9\u4f4d\u3002\u590d\u5bf9\u4f4d\u6309\u58f0\u90e8\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u91cd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u3001 \u4e09\u91cd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u3001\u56db\u91cd\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7b49\u3002
71\uff1a\u97f3\u57df\uff08compass\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u58f0\u6216\u4e50\u5668\u53d1\u58f0\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e24\u6781\u97f3\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u97f3\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u5404\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u97f3\u8d28\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u90e8\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u97f3\u533a\uff08register\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u58f0\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\u58f0\u533a\u3002
72\uff1a\u97f3\u7a0b\uff08intreval\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e24\u4e50\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u97f3\u9ad8\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u97f3\u9636\u4e24\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u97f3\u7ea7\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e24\u6781\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97f3\u7a0b\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002
73\uff1a\u97f3\u9ad8\uff08pitch\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4e50\u97f3\u5728\u97f3\u9636\u4e0a\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u5982C\u97f3\u3001D\u97f3\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u97f3\u9ad8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u53d1\u97f3\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5728 \u5fc3\u7406\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\uff0c\u97f3\u9ad8\u4e4b\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fd8\u7a0d\u53d7\u97f3\u7684\u54cd\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
74\uff1a\u97f3\u8c03\uff08idiom\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u5730\u533a\u3001\u6d41\u6d3e\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7279\u6709\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u5982\u8a00\u67d0\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u67d0\u7684\u6c11\u6b4c\u97f3\u8c03\u3002
75\uff1a\u97f3\u9636\uff08scale\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u97f3\u4e50\u4e0a\u6240\u7528\u7684\u97f3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u5ea6\u5185\u6309\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6b21\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u97f3\u9636\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5404\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u97f3\u9636\u3002
78\uff1a\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\uff08bel canto\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u58f0\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u98ce\u683c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002\u6f14\u5531\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u97f3\u8d28\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u6b4c\u5531\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u3001\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u8bcd\u610f\u548c\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u6709\u8d1d\u91cc\u5c3c\u3001\u591a\u5c3c\u91c7\u8482\u3001\u7f57 \u897f\u5c3c\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6b4c\u5267\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a”\u7f8e\u58f0\u6b4c\u5267”\u3002
80\uff1a\u914d\u5668\uff08orchestration\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u4f5c\u66f2\u6cd5\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6307\u5668\u4e50\u5408\u594f\u66f2\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9\u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u4e50\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u914d\u5408\u6548\u679c\u3001\u4e50\u66f2\u539f\u97f3\u54cd\u7edf\u4e00\u6548\u679c\u3002\u914d\u5668\u9664\u7528\u4e8e\u521d\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u6210\u4e50\u66f2\u914d\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u94a2\u7434\u66f2\u3001\u91cd\u594f\u66f2\u7b49\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u66f2\u3002
81\uff1a\u8c03\u5f0f\uff08mode\uff09
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83\uff1a\u65cb\u5f8b\uff08melody\uff09
\u3000\u3000 \u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u503c\u7684\u97f3\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u4e00\u4e3a\u97f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e3a\u8282\u594f\u3002\u8f83\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u516c\u6709\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ec5\u6709\u8282\u594f\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u97f3\u4e50\u4e5f\u6709\u53ea\u6c42\u548c\u58f0\u4e0e\u914d\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u6548\u679c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u65cb\u5f8b\u7684\u3002
94\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8868\u73b0\u624b\u6bb5
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95\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
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96\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
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97\uff1a\u4e50\u97f3\u4f53\u7cfb
\u3000\u3000\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3001\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\u7684\u97f3\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4e50\u97f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
98\uff1a\u8c03\u53f7
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99\uff1a\u8282\u62cd
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100\uff1a\u65cb\u5f8b
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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\u3000\u3000\u6307\u97f3\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u7279\u6027\u3002\u53d1\u97f3\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u662f\u7531\u591a\u79cd\u8c10\u97f3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u97f3\u548c\u6cdb\u97f3\uff0c\u97f3\u8272\u662f\u7531\u6cdb\u97f3\u7684\u591a\u5c11\u53ca\u6cdb\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u533a\u5206\u97f3\u8272\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5206\u4e3a\u4eba\u58f0\u97f3\u8272\u548c\u5668 \u4e50\u97f3\u8272\u3002\u4eba\u58f0\u97f3\u8272\u5206\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u5206\uff1b\u5668\u4e50\u97f3\u8272\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5f26\u4e50\u5668\u548c\u7ba1\u4e50\u5668\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6253 \u51fb\u4e50\u5668\u7684\u97f3\u8272\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002 3\uff1a\u5171\u9e23\uff08Resonance\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u5171\u9e23\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u632f\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u97f3\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002 4\uff1a\u57fa\u97f3\uff08Fundamental tone\uff09\u3000 \u3000\u3000\u7269\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u65f6\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u97f3\u662f\u57fa\u97f3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4e3a\u6cdb\u97f3\u3002\u57fa\u97f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u97f3\u9ad8\u3002 5\uff1a\u6cdb\u97f3\uff08Harmonic overtone\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u97f3\u4f53\u6574\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u97f3\u662f\u57fa\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u57fa\u97f3\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4f591\/2\u30011\/3\u30011\/4\u7b49\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f 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\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\uff1aC D E F G A B\u3002 8\uff1a\u5531\u540d\uff08Syllable names\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u5531\u540d\u662f\u6307\u97f3\u9636\u4e0a\u5404\u97f3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u75281do\u30012re\u30013mi\u30014fa\u30015sol\u30016la\u30017si\u3002 \u5927\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u97f3\u75281do\uff0c\u5c0f\u8c03\u7684\u4e3b\u97f3\u75286la\u3002 9\uff1a\u97f3\u57df\uff08Compass\uff09 \u3000\u3000\u4eba\u58f0\u6216\u4e50\u5668\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u97f3\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5c31\u53eb\u97f3\u57df\u3002\u97f3\u57df\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u603b\u7684\u97f3\u57df\u548c\u4e2a\u522b\u97f3\u57df\u3001\u4eba\u58f0\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u97f3\u57df\u3002 10\uff1a\u8c03\u6027\uff08Tonality\uff09 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