{"id":1371,"date":"2006-04-22T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2006-04-22T09:50:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/?p=1371","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u5178\u5409\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u8bb0\u8c31(\u4e2d\u82f1\u5bf9\u7167)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><DIV class=content><SPAN style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12px\"><FONT face=\u5b8b\u4f53 size=2>How can I quickly memorize a piece?<BR><BR>There are many approaches to take, and it&#8217;s probably a good idea to use<BR>as many of them as possible.<BR><BR>First, try to learn what the large scale structure of the piece is. Is it<BR>binary? Ternary? Rondo? That way you are basically beginning by cutting<BR>it up into more manageable chunks.<BR><BR>Second, look for phrasing and other types of musical structures.<BR><BR>Try to learn it by ear (can you sing the piece all the way through without<BR>the music or the guitar?). This is easier for people who are more &#8220;aurally&#8221;<BR>orientated (like me).<BR><BR>If you are more &#8220;visual&#8221; try to memorize the page to as great an extent as<BR>you can. The harp prof here gave a lecture about memory &amp; learning<BR>techniques, and said that visual memory really was more stimulated by<BR>looking up (and to the left, I think) so if you can, try placing your music<BR>stand VERY high (for practice &amp; learning) such that you are looking UP at<BR>the music.<BR><BR>I knew many guitarists in Spain who memorized the solfege syllables &#8211; they<BR>could sing their pieces from start to finish (mi re mi fa mi re mi&#8230;)<BR><BR>Try to memorize the piece starting at the back (This is a tip from David<BR>Russell) &#8211; we always go from front to back, often bogging down, so usually,<BR>the farther into a piece we go, the less familiar &amp; comfortable it is. If<BR>you learn the LAST measure, then the next to last measure, etc. you are <BR>setting up a situation where the farther you go, the MORE familiar and <BR>comfortable things are.<BR><BR>This also brings up the issue of learning single measures (apart from<BR>whatever musical context they might have). Jose Tomas used this technique<BR>as a way for his students to learn 30 minutes of *new* repertoire in<BR>1 month: at the beginning, make a learning plan, in which you assing<BR>yourself X measures to learn each day, making sure that every day you <BR>learn some of every piece (instead of working on piece A, then later <BR>starting on piece B, etc.). Learning very short chunks helps you program <BR>your physical movements much better.<BR><BR>This brings up the even more excruciating techniques suggested by Manuel<BR>Barrueco. Make sure you know your right and left hand fingerings so<BR>thoroughly that you can do either separately.<BR><BR>For example, play the piece with the right hand only (i.e. all open<BR>strings, but using the *EXACT* right hand fingerings).<BR><BR>Then, try playing the left hand alone. This is a bit harder, because it<BR>doesn&#8217;t really necessarily function as well without the precision of the<BR>right hand. Barrueco&#8217;s solution is to mis-tune the guitar to some random<BR>tuning (i.e. 6th to F, 5th to Ab, 3rd to G#, 1st to D#)&#8230;then play your<BR>piece, concentrating on plainingg the fingering perfectly.<BR><BR>This is an excruciatingly difficult thing to do if you are primarily<BR>an &#8220;aural&#8221; type (I am) &#8211; but it&#8217;s good, the totally &#8220;wrong-sounding&#8221;<BR>nature of this forces you to fight to not be distracted and concentrate<BR>on playing the fingering right.<BR><BR>Do this *very* slowly to practice the fingering without relying on your<BR><BR><BR><STRONG>\u9644&#8221;\u53cd\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6&#8221;\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1:<\/STRONG><BR><BR>\u5f53\u56de\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u81f4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<BR><BR>\u600e\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50<BR><BR>\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c3d\u91cf\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528<BR><BR>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5206\u6790\u66f2\u5f0f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u662f2\u6bb5\u4f53\uff0c3\u6bb5\u4f53\u8fd8\u662f\u56de\u65cb\u66f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u66f2\u5b50\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684\u51e0\u5757\uff0c<BR><BR>\u7136\u540e\u770b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\u548c\u4e50\u53e5\uff0c<BR><BR>\u7528\u8033\u6735\u8bb0\u4f4f\u6574\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u542c\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5409\u4ed6\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u66f2\u5b50\u5531\u51fa\u6765\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u542c\u89c9\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8005\uff0c<BR><BR>\u89c6\u89c9\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u628a\u8c31\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u9ad8\u5904\u5f80\u4e0a\u770b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c<BR><BR>\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u80fd\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u628a\u66f2\u5b50\u5531\u51fa\u6765\uff0c3234323\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<BR><BR>\u5927\u536b\u7f57\u7d20\u4ece\u540e\u8fb9\u5f80\u524d\u80cc\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<BR><BR>\u4f55\u585e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u6559\u5b66\u751f\u75281\u4e2a\u6708\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2a30\u5206\u949f\u7684\u66f2\u5b50\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u8ba2\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u628a\u66f2\u5b50\u5206\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5b66\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u987a\u5e8f\u4efb\u610f\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002<BR><BR>\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8c61\u516b\u8def\u7231\u79d1\u4e00\u6837\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e24\u624b\u7684\u6307\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e24\u624b\u5355\u72ec\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c<BR><BR>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5149\u5f39\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u5f26\uff0c\u6307\u6cd5\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u3002\u3002<BR><BR>\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u6309\u5de6\u624b\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u4e3a\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u628a\u7434\u5f26\u90fd\u7ed9\u8c03\u4e71\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u53f3\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u5bf9\u542c\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6548\u3002\u3002\u3002<BR><BR>\u5f88\u6162\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u7ec3\u4e60<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How can I quickly memorize a piece?There are many approaches to take, and it&#8217;s probably a good idea to useas many of them as possible.First, try to learn what the large scale structure of the piece is. Is itbinary? Ternary? \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1371\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}