{"id":1299,"date":"2006-04-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2006-04-06T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/?p=1299","title":{"rendered":"\u53e4\u5178\u5409\u4ed6\u6559\u5b66:\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u542f\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"


\n

\u65e5\u524d\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5409\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f,\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u5230GuitarsChina.com\u4e0a,\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb.\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1,\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5,\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e2e\u52a9.

\u2605  \u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0,\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8f6c\u8f7d,\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u540d\u51fa\u5904.<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

 
\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6A.S.Reber\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0—<\u4eba\u5de5\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60>(Implicit Learning of Artifical Grammar)—\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684.\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b.\u5728\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d,\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684,\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u89c2\u52aa\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684.\u800c\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u4e0d\u7136,\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u7684,\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b.
 
\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765,\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8bcd\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8.\u5b83\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u53ef,\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u800c\u5e7f\u4e4b.\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e2d,\u6280\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ec3\u4e60\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf.”\u81ea\u52a8\u5316”\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u65f6\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e,\u800c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u652f\u914d\u7740\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b.\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u5373\u662f”\u884c\u82e5\u6d41\u6c34,\u6c14\u97f5\u8d2f\u901a”,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u4e0e\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u7740\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd,\u66f4\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411.<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u9690\u4f18\u52bf

1.\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4
 
\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5b66\u4e60\u4f18\u52a3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00,\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916.\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4,\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u65b9\u5f0f.\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u563b\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4.
 
\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6613\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4e0d\u6613\u6d88\u9000\u9057\u5fd8,\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8f83\u5c11\u53d7\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ece\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u52bf.<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

2.\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73
 
\u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6216\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d,\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u8d25.
 
\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad,\u800c\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u65e0\u9700\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u652f\u914d,\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u6325\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u957f\u53d1\u6325.Masters\u5bf9\u5e94\u6fc0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76.\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa:\u5728\u628a\u751f\u624b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u628a\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6,\u7ec3\u4e60\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f83\u5c11\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u65ad\u60c5\u51b5.\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u628a\u8fd9\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u5185\u9690\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027,\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u770b\u4f3c\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u8d8b\u5229\u907f\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411.<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

3.\u6280\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u53ca\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027
 
\u7434\u53cb\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0,\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u6280\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e,\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9996\u4e50\u66f2.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528.\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u9690\u52a0\u5de5\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u77e5\u89c9\u9884\u671f,\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u52a8\u4f5c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5176\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u5185\u9690\u7684,\u5feb\u901f\u7684,\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684.\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4:\u77e5\u89c9\u9884\u671f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9690\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684.
 
\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4eceSchneider\u548cShiffrin\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u770b,\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u800c\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b.\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u8d39\u5fc3\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u63a7\u5236\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8017\u8d39\u5fc3\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b.
 
\u6240\u4ee5\u719f\u7ec3\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u80fd,\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8d28\u91cf.<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u542f\u53d1

1.\u6d78\u6ce1\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f
 
\u6d78\u6ce1\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5185\u9690\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u8303\u4f8b.\u6d78\u6ce1\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u53cc\u8bed\u6216\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883.\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d,\u5927\u91cf\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d,\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u9f13\u52b1\u513f\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c.\u8fd9\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5668\u4e50\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u3002
 
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684,\u53ef\u80fd\u65e5\u540e\u513f\u7ae5\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9,\u4f46\u7740\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684,\u5b83\u4ee5\u5185\u9690\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728,\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u54df\u5185\u3002\u53e6\u5916,\u8bfe\u524d\u6216\u8bfe\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7740\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u72b6\u6001,\u8425\u9020\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4.\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6,\u9664\u4e86\u8bb2\u6388\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5916,\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u97f3\u4e50\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u610f\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u53d7\u5230\u718f\u9676,\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u97f3\u4e50\u60c5\u7eea\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d.
 
\u5f53\u513f\u7ae5\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\u65f6,\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u6240\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u7684,\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6.
 
\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u73af\u5883,\u65e5\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73af\u5883,\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b,\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a.<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

2.\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5951\u5408
 
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d,\u6559\u5e08\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60,\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f,\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u8981\u9886\u800c\u61ca\u607c\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u800c\u8d39\u795e.\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e,\u4eba\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u4e2d\u6697\u542b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8981\u9886\u53ca\u89c4\u5219,\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u7a7a\u95f4\u624d\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9.\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc,\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b,\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027.
 
\u6b64\u5916,\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6709\u663e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u501f\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7b26\u53f7,\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e60\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd.\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u663e\u6027\u7684,\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u5fd8,\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u719f\u7ec3,\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u9700\u610f\u8bc6\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73,\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u9690\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6.
 
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1,\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9690\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97,\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73,\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf,\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u8981\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883,\u521b\u9020\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6761\u4ef6,\u4f7f\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528.<\/FONT><\/P>
\n

\u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u56e0\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u53cc\u673a\u5236\u5668\u4e50\u6559\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2
 
\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8d2f\u901a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d,”\u4e66\u8bfb\u767e\u904d,\u5176\u4e49\u81ea\u89c2”\u7b49\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b.\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7c7b\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,”\u8bed\u611f”\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5929\u5929\u6302\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd,\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5b66\u5ff5\u8fc7\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u8bed\u611f\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\u751f\u8f89\u548c\u5999\u8bed\u8fde\u73e0\u90fd\u662f\u513f\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c.\u540c\u6837,”\u4e50\u611f”\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4e5f\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u76ee\u6807,\u662f\u5f15\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u8fc8\u5411\u97f3\u4e50\u6bbf\u5802\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65.\u6839\u636e\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4f53\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u9a7e\u9a6d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b.\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u5927\u9891\u7387\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec3\u4e60.\u800c\u5728\u6559\u6388\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u65f6,\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u590d\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u89c4\u5219.\u6240\u4ee5,\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684.

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e,\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d,\u4ee5\u5148\u5185\u9690\u540e\u5916\u663e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c,\u5176\u6548\u7387\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b66\u4e60.\u53ef\u89c1,\u5916\u663e\u548c\u5185\u9690\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b64\u7acb\u800c\u8bba,\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6574\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206.\u5916\u663e\u4e0e\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u5f53\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b,\u5728\u6ce8\u91cd\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027.\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u89c6\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0e\u534f\u540c,\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u52bf,\u53d1\u6325\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6c34\u5e73.\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52aa\u529b,\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u7434\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u548c\u963b\u788d,\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u5230\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3.<\/FONT><\/P>
\n


\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:
Schneider,Shiffrin <Controlled and automatic human information processing>
\u9ad8\u6e58\u840d <\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u53ca\u5176\u663e\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9014\u5f84>
\u90ed\u79c0,\u6768\u6cbb\u826f <\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b>
\u5f20\u536b <\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u7814\u7a76>
\u5218\u7965\u798f,\u8521\u4e91 <\u6d78\u6ce1\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a>
\u6587\u4e66\u751f <\u6291\u90c1\u5fc3\u5883\u4e0e\u5185\u9690\u3001\u5916\u663e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76>
<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65e5\u524d\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u867d\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u800c\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5409\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f,\u6240\u4ee5\u53d1\u5230GuitarsChina.com\u4e0a,\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb.\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u610f\u89c1,\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5,\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e2e\u52a9.\u2605  \u539f\u521b\u6587\u7ae0,\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u8f6c\u8f7d,\u4f46\u8bf7\u6ce8\u540d\u51fa\u5904.   \u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6A.S.Reber\u4e8e1967\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0—<\u4eba\u5de5\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60>(Implicit Learning of Artifical Grammar)—\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684.\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b.\u5728\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d,\u601d\u7ef4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684,\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u89c2\u52aa\u529b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684.\u800c\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u4e0d\u7136,\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u7684,\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b.  \u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765,\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8bcd\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8.\u5b83\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u53ef,\u5e76\u628a\u5b83\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u800c\u5e7f\u4e4b.\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e2d,\u6280\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u4f53\u7ec3\u4e60\u800c\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf.”\u81ea\u52a8\u5316”\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u65f6\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e,\u800c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u652f\u914d\u7740\u97f3\u4e50\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fc7\u7a0b.\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc3\u4e2d\u8fd0\u7528\u6280\u80fd\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5883\u754c\u5373\u662f”\u884c\u82e5\u6d41\u6c34,\u6c14\u97f5\u8d2f\u901a”,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u4e0e\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u6709\u7740\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999.\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u4e3a\u97f3\u4e50\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd,\u66f4\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5411. \u4e00\u3001\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u9690\u4f18\u52bf1.\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4  \u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5b66\u4e60\u4f18\u52a3\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e00,\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916.\u6709\u4e9b\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u80fd\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4,\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u65b9\u5f0f.\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u563b\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4.  \u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u6613\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4e0d\u6613\u6d88\u9000\u9057\u5fd8,\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8f83\u5c11\u53d7\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c5\u53d8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ece\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u52bf. 2.\u7d27\u5f20\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6c34\u5e73  \u5728\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u6bd4\u8d5b\u6216\u97f3\u4e50\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d,\u6f14\u594f\u8005\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u8d25.  \u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u6216\u4e2d\u65ad,\u800c\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u65e0\u9700\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u652f\u914d,\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u53d1\u6325\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u957f\u53d1\u6325.Masters\u5bf9\u5e94\u6fc0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76.\u8bc1\u660e\u51fa:\u5728\u628a\u751f\u624b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6210\u884c\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u628a\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6,\u7ec3\u4e60\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f83\u5c11\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u538b\u529b\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u65ad\u60c5\u51b5.\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u6bd4\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6297\u5e72\u6270\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u4e5f\u628a\u8fd9\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u5185\u9690\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027,\u6307\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u770b\u4f3c\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u8d8b\u5229\u907f\u5bb3\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u503e\u5411. 3.\u6280\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u53ca\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027  \u7434\u53cb\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0,\u5f53\u81ea\u5df1\u6280\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u540e,\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9996\u4e50\u66f2.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528.\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u9690\u52a0\u5de5\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a\u77e5\u89c9\u9884\u671f,\u5373\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u52a8\u4f5c\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5176\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u5185\u9690\u7684,\u5feb\u901f\u7684,\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684.\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4:\u77e5\u89c9\u9884\u671f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9690\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684.  \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4eceSchneider\u548cShiffrin\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u770b,\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u800c\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b.\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e0d\u8d39\u5fc3\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u63a7\u5236\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8017\u8d39\u5fc3\u529b\u3001\u5bb9\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b.  \u6240\u4ee5\u719f\u7ec3\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u53d6\u6280\u80fd,\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8d28\u91cf. \u4e8c\u3001\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u542f\u53d11.\u6d78\u6ce1\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f  \u6d78\u6ce1\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5185\u9690\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u8303\u4f8b.\u6d78\u6ce1\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u53cc\u8bed\u6216\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883.\u5728\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d,\u5927\u91cf\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u6545\u4e8b\u4e66\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d,\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u9f13\u52b1\u513f\u7ae5\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c.\u8fd9\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5668\u4e50\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u3002  \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684,\u53ef\u80fd\u65e5\u540e\u513f\u7ae5\u5e76\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9,\u4f46\u7740\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684,\u5b83\u4ee5\u5185\u9690\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728,\u5bf9\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea7\u751f\u4f5c\u54df\u5185\u3002\u53e6\u5916,\u8bfe\u524d\u6216\u8bfe\u95f4\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u7740\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u72b6\u6001,\u8425\u9020\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4.\u4e0a\u8bfe\u65f6,\u9664\u4e86\u8bb2\u6388\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5916,\u8fd8\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u97f3\u4e50\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u610f\u8bc6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u7684\u53d7\u5230\u718f\u9676,\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u97f3\u4e50\u60c5\u7eea\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d.  \u5f53\u513f\u7ae5\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e2d\u65f6,\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb,\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u6240\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u7684,\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6.  \u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ec3\u4e60\u73af\u5883,\u65e5\u540e\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73af\u5883,\u8fd9\u79cd\u9690\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u81ea\u52a8\u6fc0\u6d3b,\u5f71\u54cd\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a. 2.\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5951\u5408  \u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d,\u6559\u5e08\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60,\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u6548\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c3d\u5982\u4eba\u610f,\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5e38\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u8981\u9886\u800c\u61ca\u607c\uff0c\u800c\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u800c\u8d39\u795e.\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e,\u4eba\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u628a\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\u4e2d\u6697\u542b\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8981\u9886\u53ca\u89c4\u5219,\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e2d\u7559\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b66\u4e60\u7a7a\u95f4\u624d\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9009\u62e9.\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc,\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u80fd\u529b,\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027.  \u6b64\u5916,\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u6709\u663e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f,\u501f\u52a9\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u7b26\u53f7,\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e60\u5f97\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd.\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u663e\u6027\u7684,\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u5fd8,\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u719f\u7ec3,\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u65e0\u9700\u610f\u8bc6\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6c34\u5e73,\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u9690\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6.  \u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1,\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u9690\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97,\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u4f73,\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf,\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u8981\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883,\u521b\u9020\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6761\u4ef6,\u4f7f\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528. \u4e09\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5185\u56e0\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u60f3\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u53cc\u673a\u5236\u5668\u4e50\u6559\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2  \u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8d2f\u901a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d,”\u4e66\u8bfb\u767e\u904d,\u5176\u4e49\u81ea\u89c2”\u7b49\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7b26\u5408\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b.\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7c7b\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,”\u8bed\u611f”\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5929\u5929\u6302\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd,\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5b66\u5ff5\u8fc7\u4e66\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u8bed\u611f\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\u751f\u8f89\u548c\u5999\u8bed\u8fde\u73e0\u90fd\u662f\u513f\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c.\u540c\u6837,”\u4e50\u611f”\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u4e5f\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u76ee\u6807,\u662f\u5f15\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u8fc8\u5411\u97f3\u4e50\u6bbf\u5802\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65.\u6839\u636e\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\u5b66\u4e60\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2a\u4f53\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u9a7e\u9a6d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b.\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u5927\u9891\u7387\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec3\u4e60.\u800c\u5728\u6559\u6388\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u65f6,\u66f4\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u590d\u5b9e\u8df5\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u89c4\u5219.\u6240\u4ee5,\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u4f9d\u8d56\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684.\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e,\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d,\u4ee5\u5148\u5185\u9690\u540e\u5916\u663e\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c,\u5176\u6548\u7387\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u5b66\u4e60.\u53ef\u89c1,\u5916\u663e\u548c\u5185\u9690\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b64\u7acb\u800c\u8bba,\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6574\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206.\u5916\u663e\u4e0e\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u5f53\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b,\u5728\u6ce8\u91cd\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u5916\u663e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027.\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u89c6\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0e\u534f\u540c,\u79ef\u6781\u5229\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f18\u52bf,\u53d1\u6325\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6c34\u5e73.\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52aa\u529b,\u5668\u4e50\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u7434\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u548c\u963b\u788d,\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6280\u80fd\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u5927\u5230\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e:Schneider,Shiffrin <Controlled and automatic human information processing>\u9ad8\u6e58\u840d <\u9690\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u53ca\u5176\u663e\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9014\u5f84>\u90ed\u79c0,\u6768\u6cbb\u826f <\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u7a0b>\u5f20\u536b <\u5185\u9690\u5b66\u4e60\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u7814\u7a76>\u5218\u7965\u798f,\u8521\u4e91 \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1299"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1299\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1299"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1299"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.GuitarsChina.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1299"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}